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Published on 18/09/2024

What is Business Process Automation?

By Blaine Manock

Every business has its way of doing things, those everyday tasks that keep everything running smoothly. Business Process Management (BPM) is about laying out these workflows so you can see how your operations work. By mapping things out, you can spot any inefficiencies or bottlenecks slowing you down.

Things get interesting with Business Process Automation (BPA). This is where technology steps in to take over repetitive, time-consuming tasks. Whether you automate just part of a process or go all in, BPA can save you time, reduce mistakes, and cut costs.

In today’s fast-paced world, automating your BPM with BPA is becoming necessary for businesses that want to stay ahead of the game. In this article, we will dive into BPA, why it is beneficial, how to get started, and what the future holds.

Understanding Business Process Management (BPM)

Before implementing automations with BPA, it’s a prerequisite that you have some that you have mapped out your processes and our using some form of BPM.

Business Process Management (BPM) goes beyond just creating a flowchart of your operations. It’s a strategic tool that helps you understand the reasons behind each process step. BPM allows you to see how tasks are completed, why they are done in a particular way, and whether that way is the most efficient and effective.

BPM establishes a foundation for consistency and standardisation across your organisation by documenting your processes. This ensures everyone, from new hires to experienced employees, follows the same procedures, helping your business run smoothly and predictably. It is also a valuable resource for training new team members and scaling your operations.

BPM is not just about addressing problems but also about identifying opportunities. When you map out your processes, you may discover new ways to innovate, reduce costs, or enhance customer satisfaction. It provides a clear understanding of your current state, enabling you to plan for continuous improvement and ensure your business is always progressing.

Introduction to Business Process Automation (BPA)

Business Process Automation (BPA) involves using technology to automate routine tasks within your workflows. This allows your team to focus on more strategic and value-adding activities rather than getting bogged down by repetitive, manual work.

BPA can be applied to a variety of processes, depending on your business needs:

Administrative tasks: Automating actions like data entry, email responses, or scheduling.

Operational tasks: Streamlining order processing, inventory management, or customer service workflows.

Analytical tasks: Automating data collection, reporting, and even parts of data analysis.

By automating these tasks, BPA helps ensure your business processes run smoothly and consistently. The technology can be as simple as rule-based software that triggers specific actions or as advanced as AI-driven systems that adapt and learn over time.

Automation can be implemented at different levels, depending on what your business requires:

Partial automation: Where some tasks are automated, but human intervention is still needed.

Full automation: Where entire processes run independently, with minimal human input.

BPA is a flexible tool that can be tailored to fit your business’s specific needs, whether you’re looking to automate just a few tasks or overhaul an entire process. In the next section, we’ll explore the benefits that BPA can bring to your operations.

Benefits of Business Process Automation

Implementing BPA can bring a range of advantages to your business, helping you work smarter and more efficiently. Here are some of the key benefits:

Increased Efficiency: Automating repetitive tasks speeds up processes, allowing your team to focus on more strategic activities.

Cost Reduction: By reducing manual labour and minimising errors, automation helps lower operational costs.

Consistency and Accuracy: Automation ensures tasks are performed consistently and correctly every time, reducing the risk of human error.

Scalability: Automated processes can quickly scale with your business, handling increased workloads without additional resources.

Improved Compliance: Automation helps ensure processes adhere to industry regulations and standards, reducing compliance risks.

Enhanced Data Management: Automated systems can capture and analyse data in real-time, providing valuable insights for decision-making.

These benefits make automating your process a powerful tool for any business looking to optimise operations and stay competitive in today’s fast-paced market.

Types of BPA

BPA can be categorised based on how much the process is automated.

Partial Automation

Some tasks are automated, but human involvement is still needed for specific decisions or actions. This is useful for processes that require a personal touch or when full automation isn’t feasible.

Partial Automation of Warehouse Ordering System

Partial Automation Example

Imagine a business receiving customer orders through an online form. With partial automation:

In this scenario, automation handles routine tasks like sending emails and processing payments. In contrast, human employees handle tasks that require judgment or attention to detail, such as reviewing orders and packaging.

Full Automation

The entire process is automated from start to finish, with no human intervention required. This is ideal for routine, repetitive tasks like order processing or report generation.

Full Automation of Warehouse Ordering System

Full Automation Example

In a fully automated version of the same order processing system:

Every step is automated here, allowing the order to be processed, packaged, and shipped without human intervention unless the system flags an exception.

Choosing between partial and full automation depends on the complexity of the tasks and your business’s specific needs.

Steps to Implement Business Process Automation

Implementing BPA in your business requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

1. Identify Processes to Automate

Start by analysing your current workflows and pinpointing the tasks that are repetitive, time-consuming, or prone to errors. These are prime candidates for automation.

2. Map Out the Current Process

Document the existing process from start to finish. This will help you understand each step and identify any inefficiencies that automation can address.

3. Design the Automation Workflow

Create a blueprint for how the automated process will work. Decide which parts of the process will be automated and how the automated tasks will interact with any remaining manual steps.

4. Choose the Right Tools

Select the appropriate software or tools that match your business needs. Consider factors like ease of use, integration with your existing systems, and scalability.

5. Implement and Test

Roll out the automation in phases, starting with a pilot test on a small scale. This allows you to identify any issues and make adjustments before fully implementing the automation across your business.

6. Monitor and Optimise

Once the automation is in place, continuously monitor its performance. Gather feedback from your team, track key metrics, and make any necessary tweaks to ensure the automation delivers the desired results.

Following these steps will help you smoothly transition to automated business processes, allowing your business to operate more efficiently and effectively.

Closing Thoughts

BPA offers a powerful way to streamline your business operations, making processes more efficient, reducing costs, and freeing up your team to focus on more strategic work. Whether starting with partial automation or moving towards a fully automated system, the key is approaching it thoughtfully and strategically. By carefully selecting which processes to automate and following a structured implementation plan, you can unlock significant value and keep your business competitive in a fast-paced market.

As you explore business process automation, remember that it’s not just about technology, it’s about creating a brighter, more agile business that can adapt and thrive in any environment. Start small, learn from the process, and continuously look for new opportunities to innovate and improve. The journey to full automation is ongoing, but the benefits make it worthwhile.

Blaine Manock

About The Author

Blaine Manock - Director

A Microsoft Certified Professional with over twenty years of software development expertise and a seasoned business owner. Blaine's leadership is characterised by an empowering confidence that inspires practical and innovative solutions.